History
Kung Fu Tse lived 551-479 BC, during a time of political turmoil in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Goal
The goal of Confucianism is to realize a harmonious state in which perfect order prevails, and virtuous men are rewarded. Virtue consists of filial piety, fulfillment of duty, and the good example of superiors.
Teachings
Hierarchy of the 5 Cardinal Relationships:
1. Ruler and ruled
2. Parents and children
3. Husband and wife
4. Older and younger brother
5. Friend and friend
Proverbs
Real knowledge is knowing the extent of one's ignorance.
A man who has committed a mistake and doesn't correct it is committing another mistake.
If the ruler is upright, all will go well in his country.
Bad government is more terrible than tigers.
The strength of a nation derives from the virtue of the home.
A gem can't be polished without friction, nor a man perfected without trials.
What you do not want done to you, do not do to others.
Consideration for others is the basis of a good society.
The sage knows what is right; the fool knows what will sell.
The sage demands much of himself; the fool demands much of others.
http://www.vhinkle.com/china/confucianism.html
Personal Reflections
At 15, I set my mind on learning.
At 30, I took my stand.
At 40, I no longer had doubts.
At 50, I knew the will of Heaven.
At 60, my ear was attuned.
At 70, I follow my heart's desire.
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